Roman Oval Shield
The Roman Oval Shield refers to the large, curved shields used by Roman soldiers, particularly during the early Imperial period. These are often called scuta (plural of scutum), was especially common in 1st–2nd centuries AD, used by auxiliary troops and cavalry..
| Shape | Tall, oval or rectangular with curved edges, designed to cover most of the body |
| Material | Wooden core, faced with leather or canvas, rim reinforced with metal |
| Size | About 105–120 cm tall, 40–50 cm wide |
| Grip | Central horizontal handgrip behind a protective boss |
| Design | Often painted with unit insignia, thunderbolts, wings, or symbolic motifs |
| Use Cases | Essential for the testudo (tortoise) formation, protecting soldiers in close ranks |
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